Ladies and Gentlemen,
The Ministry of Health, through the Zambia National Public Health Institute (ZNPHI), is actively responding to two public health challenges: the confirmation of Zambia’s second case of Mpox in Kitwe and an outbreak of cholera in Nakonde District.
Mpox Update
The second Mpox case involves a 34-year-old female from Ndeke, Kitwe, who, on 21st December 2024, presented with symptoms of rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and oral ulcers. She was earlier misdiagnosed with chickenpox while in Lumwana, North-Western Province. However, on 26th December 2024, Laboratory tests confirmed Mpox.
The patient’s husband, who works in a neighboring country with confirmed Mpox cases, experienced similar symptoms earlier in December. Both are now stable and under close monitoring. A rapid response team has been deployed to trace contacts and prevent further spread. Eight close contacts are under observation, and heightened surveillance is ongoing across Districts.
Cholera Update
On 26th December 2024, five cholera cases were confirmed at Nakonde Urban Clinic. The first three cases, a husband, wife, and their son, were admitted on 24th December, presenting with diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, and shock. Two additional cases, a son and a domestic worker were recorded on 26th December. Laboratory results confirmed Cholera.
Today, we have recorded two additional cases, but from the initial household. Therefore, we now have recorded a total of seven (7) cholera cases and all these have been confirmed in the laboratory as having Vibrio cholerae, the bacteria that causes Cholera.
Nakonde’s position as a border town with significant cross-border movement increases the risk of cholera spreading to other parts of the country. In response, the Ministry has intensified surveillance, conducted contact tracing for 33 individuals, chlorinated water sources, disinfected affected homes, and activated Incident Management Systems at district and provincial levels.
Preventive Measures
For Cholera:
- Practice Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water, especially before eating, preparing food, or after using the toilet.
- Handle Food Safely: Cook food properly, keep it covered, and wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly.
- Clean Surroundings: Keep your environment clean and dispose of waste in designated areas.
- Avoid Unsafe Food: Do not consume food from unauthorized or unsanitary vendors.
- Get Vaccinated: Take advantage of cholera vaccination campaigns.
- Seek Medical Care Promptly: Visit the nearest health facility immediately if symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting develop; avoid self-medication.
For Mpox:
- Avoid Close Contact: Refrain from direct contact with individuals showing symptoms such as rash or fever.
- Practice Hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
- Use PPE: Wear personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for suspected cases.
- Handle Contaminated Items Carefully: Avoid sharing or touching bedding, clothing, or materials used by symptomatic individuals.
- Report Symptoms: Seek medical attention promptly if you or someone you know develops symptoms such as rash, fever, or swollen lymph nodes.
Ongoing Efforts
The Ministry has enhanced laboratory systems, intensified risk communication, and mobilized resources such as vaccines, treatment supplies, and water testing kits. Our bilateral and multilateral partners continue to support these efforts, ensuring a comprehensive and effective response.
With the rainy season increasing cholera risks and Mpox remaining a cross-border threat, we must all work together to prevent further transmission and protect our communities.
We will provide regular updates as the situation evolves.
Hon. Douglas Syakalima, MP.
Acting Minister of Health